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TREATMENT OF MALOCCLUSION, AS RELATED TO FINGER SUCKING

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Abstract

¼Õ°¡¶ô »¡±â´Â À¯¾ÆÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿å±¸¿Í ¿µ¾çÀûÀÎ ¿å±¸¿¡¼­ À¯¹ßµÇ¾î ÈçÈ÷ 2~3¼¼±îÁö´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ÀÌ ½Ã±â±îÁöÀÇ »ó, ÇϾǰñ°ú ±³ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Ä¡¿­±Ã¿¡ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº ½À°üÀÇ Áß´Ü°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î °³¼±µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 3.5~4¼¼ ÀÌÈıîÁö ¼Õ°¡¶ô »¡±â°¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ °æ¿ì, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ À¯¹ßµÈ ºÐÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°í »ó, ÇϾǰñ ¹ß´ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ¶È­°¡ ÇöÀúÇϸç ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °³¼±À» ¿¹ÃøÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï ¶§¿¡´Â Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
½À°üÀÇ Áß´Ü ¹× ½À°üÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ°ú ½ÉÇÑ °ñ°ÝÀû ºÎÁ¶È­¸¦ ÇؼÒÇϱâ À§ÇØ Fla¡§nkel appliance´Â ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀåÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
º» Áõ·Ê´Â °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯¾Æ Áß ¼Õ°¡¶ô »¡±â·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½ÉÇÑ ¼öÆòÇÇ°³µµ¿Í »ó, ÇϾǰñ ¹ß´ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ¶È­,½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔ¸ôµÈ ¾È¸ð¸¦ °¡Áø 3¼¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í Á¤Áß¼± º¯À§, ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ, ÆíÃø¼º ±¸Ä¡ºÎ ¹Ý´ë ±³ÇÕÀ» Áö´Ñ 4¼¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½À°üÀÇ Áß´Ü°ú ºÎÁ¤ ±³ÇÕÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Fra¡§nkel appliance¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ȯ¾ÆµéÀº Fra¡§nkel appliance¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ½À°üÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÁߴܵǾúÀ¸¸ç Áõ·Ê 1 ¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÇÑ ¼öÆòÇÇ°³µµ¿Í »ó, ÇϾǰñÀÇ ºÎÁ¶È­°¡ FR-¥± ÀåÂø 16°³¿ù ÈÄ °³¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áõ·Ê 2 ¿¡¼­´Â Á¤Áß¼±ÀÇ º¯À§ , ÇϾǰñÀÇ ÆíÀ§ , ÆíÃø¼º ±¸Ä¡ºÎ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ, ¾È¸ð ºñ´ëĪÀÌ FR-¥² ÀåÂø 10°³¿ù ÈÄ °³¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Fra¡§nkel appliance´Â °ñ°ÝÀû ºÎÁ¶È­ÀÇ °³¼± ¹× Habit breaker·Î¼­ ÃßõÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ ÀÌ´Ù.
The habit of finger sucking is a reflex occurring in the oral stage, due to nutritive and psychological desire. The habit of finger sucking is considered to be normal till 3 years of age. Dento-skeletal effect on maxillo-mandibular complex including occlusion is naturally correction, when habit stopped before 3 years. If finger sucking contin¡þues till 3-4 years, Finger sucking leads to severe malocclusion and remarkable discrepancy maxillo-mandibular complex, which is difficult in expectation of natural correction. It is necessary to positive treatment. Treatment of malocclusion, as related to finger sucking is classified two methods. (psychological approach and orthodontic appliance)
To stop a habit and to correct severe skeletal discrepancy and malocclusion, frankel appliance is very effective device.
This study is to report two cases of treatment of malocclusion, as related to finger sucking.
2 years 10 months old girl with severe overjet, maxillo-mandibular skeletal discrepancy and severe convex fa¡þcial profile was treated with a FR-II appliance. Finger sucking habit stopped immediately. After 16 months, se¡þvere overjet, maxillo-mandibular skeletal discrepancy and severe convex facial profile was corrected.
4 years 2 months old girl with midline deviation, mandibular right shift, collateral posterior crossbite and fa¡þcial asymmetry was treated with a FR-III appliance. Finger sucking habit stopped immediately. After 10 month, Midline deviation, mandibular right shift, collateral posterior crossbite and facial asymmetry were corrected.
FR-appliance is a recommendable appliance for a habit breaker and correction of skeletal discrepancy.

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¼Õ°¡¶ô »¡±â;Fra¡§nkel appliance;±¸°­ ½À°ü;Finger Sucking;Oral Habit

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